“Passive era”的版本间的差异
来自China Digital Space
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| − | '' | + | <h3>''bèi shídài'' [[被时代]]</h3> |
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:被代表.jpg|250px|thumb|right|''"We don't want to be represented." (Source: [http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2009/11/residents-protest-garbage-incinerator-in-guangdong/ @LEMONed])'']]Time period when euphemistic labels are given to actions that belie the underlying compulsion behind those actions—that is, the present. |
| − | In | + | In Mandarin, the passive marker (''bèi'' 被) typically [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Passive indicates adversity or misfortune]. If your homework '''is eaten''' by your dog (zuòyè '''bèi''' gǒu '''chī le '''作业'''被'''狗'''吃了'''), you are not looking forward to explaining this to your teacher. In the current political context, the passive voice implies that the subject is forced to perform or endure, usually by the party-state. Perry Link and Xiao Qiang call this the "[http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/01/in-chinas-cyberspace-dissent-speaks-code/ involuntary passive]." |
| − | + | <h4>Common ''Bei'' Constructions</h4> | |
| + | '''be employed (''bèi jiùyè'' 被就业)''' | ||
| + | In 2009, universities and colleges began using contracts between recruiters and students to [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A inflate the graduate employment rate]. | ||
| − | [[ | + | '''be increased (''bèi zēngzhǎng'' 被增长)''' |
| + | Coined by netizen Xia Yucai, who in 2009 expressed disbelief at a [http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF government report showing that average wages had increased]. | ||
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| + | '''be represented (''bèi dàibiǎo'' 被代表)''' | ||
| + | To have your wishes disregarded by the government while it ostensibly speaks on your behalf. In December 2009, the city of Jinan held a public hearing on water utility fees. Netizens suspected that the [http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8 "representatives"] present, who supported the fee increase, were actually government plants. | ||
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| + | '''be suicided (''bèi zìshā'' 被自杀)''' | ||
| + | To be compelled to commit suicide; to be [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2206 beaten to death] or [http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/05/netizen-voices-dont-suicide-me-a-weibo-vow/ die under mysterious circumstances] and have one's murder covered up by the authorities. | ||
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| + | '''be tea-drinked (''bèi hē chá'' 被喝茶)''' | ||
| + | To be interrogated by the police about political subversive activities. See [[drink tea]]. | ||
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| + | '''be wall-raped (bèi qiángjiān 墙奸)''' | ||
| + | To be [[wall-rape|blocked by the Great Firewall]]. | ||
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| + | [[分类:Lexicon]][[分类:Resistance Discourse]] | ||
2024年10月11日 (五) 18:35的最新版本
bèi shídài 被时代
Time period when euphemistic labels are given to actions that belie the underlying compulsion behind those actions—that is, the present.
In Mandarin, the passive marker (bèi 被) typically indicates adversity or misfortune. If your homework is eaten by your dog (zuòyè bèi gǒu chī le 作业被狗吃了), you are not looking forward to explaining this to your teacher. In the current political context, the passive voice implies that the subject is forced to perform or endure, usually by the party-state. Perry Link and Xiao Qiang call this the "involuntary passive."
Common Bei Constructions
be employed (bèi jiùyè 被就业) In 2009, universities and colleges began using contracts between recruiters and students to inflate the graduate employment rate.
be increased (bèi zēngzhǎng 被增长) Coined by netizen Xia Yucai, who in 2009 expressed disbelief at a government report showing that average wages had increased.
be represented (bèi dàibiǎo 被代表) To have your wishes disregarded by the government while it ostensibly speaks on your behalf. In December 2009, the city of Jinan held a public hearing on water utility fees. Netizens suspected that the "representatives" present, who supported the fee increase, were actually government plants.
be suicided (bèi zìshā 被自杀) To be compelled to commit suicide; to be beaten to death or die under mysterious circumstances and have one's murder covered up by the authorities.
be tea-drinked (bèi hē chá 被喝茶) To be interrogated by the police about political subversive activities. See drink tea.
be wall-raped (bèi qiángjiān 墙奸) To be blocked by the Great Firewall.
