Leaders first

让领导先走 (ràng lǐng dǎo xiān zǒu): leaders first

In 1994, Karamay (克拉玛依), Xinjiang, a fire broke out in a theater in which 1000 children were watching a special variety performance. As the fire spread, a woman ordered loudly, “Everyone sit down. Don’t move. Let the leaders leave first!” (大家坐下，不要动，让领导先走). The fire resulted in 325 deaths, 288 of whom were children. Twenty Party officials were said to have escaped, among whom was Kuang Li (况丽) who is accused of giving the famous command.

The phrase become popular online and represents the feeling that government officials have priority over ordinary people.

Below are excerpts of the English report of the event, twelve years after the incident: China aghast at 'sacrifice' of 288 pupils - Times Online.

"On December 8, 1994, 500 schoolchildren were taken to a special variety performance at a theatre in Karamay, an oil-producing city in China’s northwest Xinjiang province.

Most were the best and brightest pupils in their classes, aged between seven and 14, the offspring of well educated Han Chinese engineers and physicists brought in to exploit the mostly Muslim region’s natural resources.

After they were seated, a delegation of the city’s most senior officials entered to ritual applause and took their seats. The show began.

From the accounts of survivors, it appears that lamps near the stage either short-circuited or fell. The scenery caught fire, then exploded in a conflagration that engulfed the auditorium within a minute or two.

The first few seconds became the most controversial of the disaster. Survivors insist that a woman official immediately stood up and shouted: “Everyone keep quiet. Don’t move. Let the leaders go first.”

She has since been identified in online articles as Kuang Li, who was vice-director of the state petroleum company’s local education centre, although there has been no official confirmation of this.

The teachers obeyed, telling their charges to remain seated. Children who survived recall that everyone was paralysed by fear and confusion as flames and poisonous fumes filled the air.

By the time the dignitaries had filed out, it was too late. Teachers hurried the pupils out of their seats to other exits, only to find that the emergency doors were locked."

Kuang Li, who denies ordering the students to remain seated as Party officials fled. She claims that she too was badly burned.

Beijing based poet and folk singer Zhou Yunpeng 周云蓬 wrote a song: Don’t be a child of Chinese, referring to this event.

Reference links:

   * Why I Gagged the Karamay Fire Story – Yang Weiguang (杨伟光)
   * Ten Famous Sayings in China – 6Park_